The blogosphere is no place for a lady. Or any woman, really, if she minds being accused of "cat fighting" or being called bitch or worse by the people who read her blog. Women bloggers face a more hostile climate online than men, a group agreed during a town-hall style meeting at this week's SXSW Interactive festival in Austin, Texas, and they aim to do something about it.
Attendees sat in chairs and on the floor for an hourlong session at the festival, which showcases and discusses the latest digital trends. Rebecca Fox, a blogger and managing editor for New York-based mediabistro.com, along with Rachel Sklar, a former Huffington Post columnist who now writes for The Daily Beast, led the session, entitled. Why Is Professional Blogging Bloodsport for Women?
Name-calling and denigrating outspoken women creates a sexist climate online, says Fox. "The consensus was that there’s a very gendered critique," going on when it comes to female bloggers, says Fox. One woman at the session, who blogs for the New York Times, described receiving an email saying she should be taken out back and shot in the forehead.
Nasty sexist criticism of women bloggers that goes beyond the subject of their posts has been a hot button issue for some time. In 2007 influential developer and blogger Kathy Sierra cancelled speaking engagements and suspended her blog after receiving death threats. She spoke of the attacks as motivated by the fact that she is a woman in a male-dominated field.
"If you want to do something about it, do not tolerate the kind of abuse that includes threats or even suggestions of violence (especially sexual violence). Do not put these people on a pedestal. Do not let them get away with calling this "social commentary", "protected speech", or simply "criticism"," she wrote on her blog.
Robert Scoble, an influential technology blogger, condemned the campaign, and noted instances of sexism on his blog as well.
"…Whenever I post a video of a female technologist there invariably are snide remarks about body parts and other things that simply wouldn't happen if the interviewee were a man," he said.
But is this just an example of the Internet's anonymity allowing individuals to say outrageous things with impunity? Fox doesn't think so. Rather she sees the criticism as an extension of real-world sexism, where "it’s good to be quiet as a woman but when you are vocal, it’s not good. It’s not polite or appropriate."
And while women bloggers frequently write about their personal lives, Fox dismisses notions that women are simply opening themselves up to personal criticism more online. In an interview with the Austin Chronicle, she said:
"When he was at Gawker, blogger Alex Balk wrote in the character of 'My Cock' for more than a year and still blogs about his affinity for blow jobs, yet he's like the Teflon man when it comes to how the blogosphere collectively regards his writing," Fox says.
In the same article, Sklar said:
"Putting yourself out there about personal moments, especially controversial – making the decision to have an abortion, documenting a bruising experience in a relationship – when you put these kinds of internal monologues online, they become dialogues, and often people think they have the right to say whatever they want about it," Sklar says. "And hey, you put it online, so they pretty much do. But it's the responses to these discussions that are interesting. Experiences that are particular to women are usually marginalized as such, and ther'es an implicit dismissal of that from the larger conversation."
Several attendees at the SXSW session pointed to the name-calling and shouting down opinionated women bloggers as part of the continuum of sexism in society at large.
Yet women make a up a large and growing proportion of the blogosphere. A 2008 study by women's online network BlogHer showed that approximately 36.2 million women actively participate in the blogosphere every week, with 15.1 million publishing at least one post a week and 21.1 million reading and commenting.
"People in the room agreed that there’s a weight to a lot of the voices of women in the blogosphere and were they to unify themselves with something like this, it could do a lot to let people know when misogyonistic responses were happening and that’s not ok, says Fox.
To change the online climate for women, bloggers need to actively support other - by posting comments on each other's blogs, point out when critiques cross the line, there was even talk of using a tag - #webfem - to telegraph to the larger community the effort to get misogyny out of the conversation.
"If I’m noticing a vitriolic sort of stream of comments on a female bloggers post, [the hash tag is a way] to jump into the fray and say this is sounding like a sexist kind of thing - to just be more engaged in that way and to help cultivate an environment where it’s not acceptable. We have to aim for parity," says Fox.
What's your experience online? Do you think women are criticised more harshly for their opinions online?